Sensor Research for LBNL Yucca Mountain Research


CO2
 
Ion Optics
MEMS Optical (Infrared) Gas Sensor

How the MEMS IR Gas SensorChipTM works

The SensorChip is a wavelength-tuned, MEMS-based micro-bridge element. Using photonic bandgap (PBG) technology, the micro-bridge emits and absorbs efficiently in a narrow waveband centered on the signature wavelength of the target gas. Ion Optics tunes the infrared wavelength (like an LED) during production using standard, stable semiconductor manufacturing techniques.
 

 


Ion Optics SensorChip 
From Ion Optics webpage
How a conventional infrared gas sensor works

Conventional IR Detection 
AFC International, Inc.
CO2 Analyzers
with Oxygen, Pressure, Temperature & Humidity Sensors
Range CO2 low range: 0-10,000 ppm 
CO2 high range: 0-60% 
CO: 0-500 ppm 
Oxygen: 0-30% 
Barometric Pressure: 21 to 36" Hg 
Temperature: 0-104°F 
Humidity: 0-99.9% RH 
Others from same company
AFC International, Inc.
Safegard Carbon Dioxide
Analyzer
Poprtable Infrared detection of CO2 
Range 0-5% CO2
Resolution 0.01% (100 ppm) CO2
Operating Temperature 4°F to 122°F 
Relative Humidity 0 to 99%
Dimensions 5.5"H x 2.5"W 

Others from same company

AFC International, Inc.
Model E12-41 Carbon Dioxide
Transmitter from
Analytical Technology
Sensor Type Non dispersive infrared (NDIR) 
Range 0-2,000 ppm, 0-3,000 ppm or 0-5,000 ppm,
0-1%, 0-3%, 0-10%, 0-30% or 0-100% 
Output 0-20 or 4-20 mA, 500 ohms maximum 
Power 24 VDC, 300 mA maximum 
Temperature Limits 0-45°C 
PhD. thesis:
"Intelligent CO2 gas microsensors and PC based signal evaluation"
Design of CO2 sensitive micro gas sensors:  Transducer design, encapsulation and temperature modulated operation modes 

 

A Carbon Nanotube-based Sensor for CO2 Monitoring
Keat G. Ong and Craig A. Grimes (Sensors 2001)
Abstract: A carbon dioxide (CO2) sensor is fabricated by depositing a thin layer of a multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) – silicon dioxide (SiO2) composite upon a planar inductor-capacitor resonant circuit. By tracking the resonant frequency of the sensor the complex permittivity of the coating material can be determined. It is shown that the permittivity of MWNTs changes linearly in response to CO2 concentration, enabling monitoring of ambient CO2 levels. The passive sensor is remotely monitored with a loop antenna, enabling measurements from within opaque, sealed containers. Experimental results show the response of the sensor is linear, reversible with no hysteresis between increasing and decreasing CO2 concentrations, and with a response time of approximately 45 s. An array of three such sensors, comprised of an uncoated, SiO2 coated, and a MWNT-SiO2 coated
sensors is used to self-calibrate the measurement for operation in a variable humidity and temperature environment. Using the sensor array CO2 levels can be measured in a variable humidity and temperature environment to a ± 3% accuracy.
   
   
   
   


Daryl Oshatz
EMAIL: daryl_oshatz@lbl.gov
LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY
ONE CYCLOTRON ROAD, MS 71-259
BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94720
PHONE: 510-486-6679